Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition.
Identifieur interne : 000C26 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000C25; suivant : 000C27Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition.
Auteurs : Jiri Volf [République tchèque] ; Ondrej Polansky [République tchèque] ; Zuzana Sekelova [République tchèque] ; Philippe Velge [France] ; Catherine Schouler [France] ; Bernd Kaspers [Allemagne] ; Ivan Rychlik [République tchèque]Source :
- Veterinary research [ 1297-9716 ] ; 2017.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- génétique : Poulets.
- microbiologie : Caecum, Poulets.
- métabolisme : Caecum, Protéines aviaires.
- physiologie : Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Microbiome gastro-intestinal.
- Animaux, Axénie, Expression des gènes.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- chemical , metabolism : Avian Proteins.
- genetics : Chickens.
- metabolism : Cecum.
- microbiology : Cecum, Chickens.
- physiology : Enterococcus faecium, Escherichia coli, Gastrointestinal Microbiome.
- Animals, Gene Expression, Germ-Free Life.
Abstract
Gut microbiota is of considerable importance for each host. Despite this, germ-free animals can be obtained and raised to sexual maturity and consequences of the presence or absence of gut microbiota on gene expression of the host remain uncharacterised. In this study, we performed an unbiased study of protein expression in the caecum of germ-free and colonised chickens. The major difference between these two groups was in the expression of immunoglobulins which were essentially absent in the germ-free chickens. Microbiota also caused a minor decrease in the expression of focal adhesion and extracellular matrix proteins and an increase in the expression of argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, redox potential sensing, fermentative metabolic processes and detoxification systems represented by sulfotransferases SULT1C3 or SULT1E1. Since we also analysed expression in the caecum of E. coli Nissle and E. faecium DSM7134 mono-associated chickens, we concluded that at least immunoglobulin expression and expression of cystathionine synthase (CBS) was dependent on microbiota composition with E. coli Nissle stimulating more immunoglobulin and PIGR expression and E. faecium DSM7134 stimulating more CBS expression. Gut microbiota and its composition therefore affected protein expression in the chicken caecum though except for immunoglobulin production, the remaining differences were unexpectedly low.
DOI: 10.1186/s13567-017-0493-7
PubMed: 29202873
PubMed Central: PMC5716255
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, France, République tchèque
- Bavière, Centre-Val de Loire, District de Haute-Bavière, Moravie, Région Centre
- Brno, Munich, Nouzilly
- Université Louis-et-Maximilien de Munich, Université de Tours
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term><term>Avian Proteins (metabolism)</term><term>Cecum (metabolism)</term><term>Cecum (microbiology)</term><term>Chickens (genetics)</term><term>Chickens (microbiology)</term><term>Enterococcus faecium (physiology)</term><term>Escherichia coli (physiology)</term><term>Gastrointestinal Microbiome (physiology)</term><term>Gene Expression (MeSH)</term><term>Germ-Free Life (MeSH)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux (MeSH)</term><term>Axénie (MeSH)</term><term>Caecum (microbiologie)</term><term>Caecum (métabolisme)</term><term>Enterococcus faecium (physiologie)</term><term>Escherichia coli (physiologie)</term><term>Expression des gènes (MeSH)</term><term>Microbiome gastro-intestinal (physiologie)</term><term>Poulets (génétique)</term><term>Poulets (microbiologie)</term><term>Protéines aviaires (métabolisme)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Avian Proteins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en"><term>Chickens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="génétique" xml:lang="fr"><term>Poulets</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Cecum</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caecum</term><term>Poulets</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Cecum</term><term>Chickens</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Caecum</term><term>Protéines aviaires</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Enterococcus faecium</term><term>Escherichia coli</term><term>Microbiome gastro-intestinal</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Enterococcus faecium</term><term>Escherichia coli</term><term>Gastrointestinal Microbiome</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Gene Expression</term><term>Germ-Free Life</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Axénie</term><term>Expression des gènes</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Gut microbiota is of considerable importance for each host. Despite this, germ-free animals can be obtained and raised to sexual maturity and consequences of the presence or absence of gut microbiota on gene expression of the host remain uncharacterised. In this study, we performed an unbiased study of protein expression in the caecum of germ-free and colonised chickens. The major difference between these two groups was in the expression of immunoglobulins which were essentially absent in the germ-free chickens. Microbiota also caused a minor decrease in the expression of focal adhesion and extracellular matrix proteins and an increase in the expression of argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, redox potential sensing, fermentative metabolic processes and detoxification systems represented by sulfotransferases SULT1C3 or SULT1E1. Since we also analysed expression in the caecum of E. coli Nissle and E. faecium DSM7134 mono-associated chickens, we concluded that at least immunoglobulin expression and expression of cystathionine synthase (CBS) was dependent on microbiota composition with E. coli Nissle stimulating more immunoglobulin and PIGR expression and E. faecium DSM7134 stimulating more CBS expression. Gut microbiota and its composition therefore affected protein expression in the chicken caecum though except for immunoglobulin production, the remaining differences were unexpectedly low.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">29202873</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2018</Year><Month>06</Month><Day>25</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2018</Year><Month>11</Month><Day>13</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1297-9716</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>48</Volume><Issue>1</Issue><PubDate><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>04</Day></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Veterinary research</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Vet Res</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Gene expression in the chicken caecum is dependent on microbiota composition.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>85</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1186/s13567-017-0493-7</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Gut microbiota is of considerable importance for each host. Despite this, germ-free animals can be obtained and raised to sexual maturity and consequences of the presence or absence of gut microbiota on gene expression of the host remain uncharacterised. In this study, we performed an unbiased study of protein expression in the caecum of germ-free and colonised chickens. The major difference between these two groups was in the expression of immunoglobulins which were essentially absent in the germ-free chickens. Microbiota also caused a minor decrease in the expression of focal adhesion and extracellular matrix proteins and an increase in the expression of argininosuccinate synthase ASS1, redox potential sensing, fermentative metabolic processes and detoxification systems represented by sulfotransferases SULT1C3 or SULT1E1. Since we also analysed expression in the caecum of E. coli Nissle and E. faecium DSM7134 mono-associated chickens, we concluded that at least immunoglobulin expression and expression of cystathionine synthase (CBS) was dependent on microbiota composition with E. coli Nissle stimulating more immunoglobulin and PIGR expression and E. faecium DSM7134 stimulating more CBS expression. Gut microbiota and its composition therefore affected protein expression in the chicken caecum though except for immunoglobulin production, the remaining differences were unexpectedly low.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Volf</LastName><ForeName>Jiri</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Polansky</LastName><ForeName>Ondrej</ForeName><Initials>O</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Sekelova</LastName><ForeName>Zuzana</ForeName><Initials>Z</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Velge</LastName><ForeName>Philippe</ForeName><Initials>P</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ISP, INRA, Université François Rabelais de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Schouler</LastName><ForeName>Catherine</ForeName><Initials>C</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>ISP, INRA, Université François Rabelais de Tours, 37380, Nouzilly, France.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Kaspers</LastName><ForeName>Bernd</ForeName><Initials>B</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Department for Veterinary Sciences, Institute for Animal Physiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Veterinastr. 13, 80539, Munich, Germany.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Rychlik</LastName><ForeName>Ivan</ForeName><Initials>I</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 70, 621 00, Brno, Czech Republic. rychlik@vri.cz.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>12</Month><Day>04</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>England</Country><MedlineTA>Vet Res</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>9309551</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>0928-4249</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><ChemicalList><Chemical><RegistryNumber>0</RegistryNumber><NameOfSubstance UI="D030161">Avian Proteins</NameOfSubstance></Chemical></ChemicalList><CitationSubset>IM</CitationSubset><MeshHeadingList><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000818" MajorTopicYN="N">Animals</DescriptorName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D030161" MajorTopicYN="N">Avian Proteins</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002432" MajorTopicYN="N">Cecum</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="N">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D002645" MajorTopicYN="N">Chickens</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="Y">genetics</QualifierName><QualifierName UI="Q000382" MajorTopicYN="Y">microbiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D016984" MajorTopicYN="N">Enterococcus faecium</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D004926" MajorTopicYN="N">Escherichia coli</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" MajorTopicYN="N">physiology</QualifierName></MeshHeading><MeshHeading><DescriptorName UI="D000069196" MajorTopicYN="N">Gastrointestinal Microbiome</DescriptorName><QualifierName UI="Q000502" 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